Colon cancer is regarded as one of the most common types of cancers, and it occurs in the colon area. The innermost lining of the colon contains cells that produce, as well as release mucus and other fluids. Sometimes, these cells might undergo certain changes, or mutations, leading to the formation of colon polyps. These polyps might become cancers with time. Many renowned hospitals in Singapore provide efficient treatment for colon cancer. Novena Cancer Centre is one of the most reputable among them. This hospital offers highly effective cancer treatment in Singapore. Read on to understand the different stages of colon cancer, and its prominent symptoms.
Stages Of Colon Cancer
The stages of colon cancer offer a clear knowledge regarding how far the ailment has spread, as well as its severity. Listed below are the different stages of colon cancer.
1. Stage 0
This is the early phase of the cancer where it has not grown farther than the colon’s innermost layer. Hence, colon cancer can be treated efficiently during this stage.
2. Stage 1
During stage 1, the colon cancer grows into the next tissue layer.
3. Stage 2
In stage 2 of colon cancer, the cancer reaches the outermost layers of the colon. However, during this stage, the cancer doesn’t spread beyond the colon.
4. Stage 3
During stage 3, the cancer grows through the outer layers of the colon, and reaches around 1-3 lymph nodes. The cancer doesn’t spread to the distant areas of the body during this phase.
5. Stage 4
The colon cancer spreads to other tissues of the body beyond the colon wall. The cancer also reaches distant areas of the body during this phase.
Symptoms Of Colon Cancer
The colon cancer symptoms are quite similar to the ones showcased by less serious health issues. Keep on reading to discover the different colon cancer symptoms.
- Experiencing a continuous urge to defecate despite passing stools.
- The stool might appear black, or dark brown in color due to the presence of blood in it.
- Notable changes in the consistency of stools. Most patients observe loose, narrow stools.
- Bleeding from the rectal area.
- Constipation, or Diarrhea.
- Experiencing unexplained weight loss.
- Presence of health concerns, such as gas, bloating, abdominal pain, and cramping.
- Experiencing Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
- Feeling extremely tired, and weak.
Conclusion
We have discussed thoroughly about the different stages of colon cancer, as well as its notable symptoms. Some patients might not showcase any symptoms of colon cancer during the initial stages. Such cases get diagnosed during the later stages, and this makes colon cancer treatment in Singapore quite difficult. Hence, undergoing regular cancer screening tests is very vital. Novena Cancer Centre has a highly efficient team of oncologists who will devise the best treatment strategies as per the stage of the colon cancer, and its severity. Their compassionate care will benefit the patients to a significant extent.
